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Power Connectors

Often the question turned up if there is an adapter to supply older mainboards with an ATX power supply, or if there is an adapter to supply new mainboards with old AT power supplies. Both is either very problematic or simply not possible!

Old board with a new ATX power supply
In theory this would be possible, because the ATX power supply has all voltages, which are needed by the old AT mainboard. However, problematic is that the ATX power supplies only start up if the PWR-ON signal is set by the mainboard. This signal is not generated by an old mainboard. I.e. at this point you would need an additional circuit to generate it, which makes it impossible for most people. A second problem could occur by the fact that a big part of the power which an ATX power supply generates is on the 3.3V output. Therefore the 5V supply for these power supplies is designed much weaker. An old system does not need the 3.3V supply but uses a lot on the 5V supply. In some cases this can lead to problems.

New board with an old AT power supply
This combination is not possible. The new board needs a 3.3V supply which an old AT power supply is not able to supply. An adapter would have to include a voltage converter from 5V to 3.3V.

Conclusion
Somebody with enough knowledge of electronics could find a solution. This would mean a lot of effort and some danger for the mainboard. A commercial solution is not available, for none of the cases!

AT Mainboard Connector

Mainboard
PIN
Power Cable
PIN
Power Cable
Color
AT Mainboard
Assignment
1 P8 - 1 Orange PWR Good
2 P8 - 2 Red +5V
3 P8 - 3 Yellow +12V
4 P8 - 4 Blue -12V
5 P8 - 5 Black gnd
6 P8 - 6 Black gnd
       
7 P9 - 1 Black gnd
8 P9 - 2 Black gnd
9 P9 - 3 White -5V
10 P9 - 4 Red +5V
11 P9 - 5 Red +5V
12 P9 - 6 Red +5V

Type of power connectors: P8 und P9, 6-pin Molex

ATX Mainboard Connector

Pin Assignment
1* 3.3V
2 3.3V
3 GND
4 +5V
5 GND
6 +5V
7 GND
8 PW-OK
9 5VSB
10 +12V
11 3.3V
12 -12V
13* GND
14* PS-ON
15 GND
16 GND
17 GND
18 -5V
19 +5V
20 +5V

* The power supply ON/OFF functions are contacted through the mainboard power plug to the power supply. These are pins 1, 13 and 14 for: 3.3V, GND and the PS-ON signal. To switch the powersupply on, e.g. if you want to test it or use it for non-PC purposes, you have to connect a shortage between PS-ON (pin 14) and GND (e.g. pin 13). The colors of the power wires are the same as for the AT mainboard. Red = +5V, White = -5V, Yellow = +12V, Blue = -12V, Black = GND

Standard Drive Connector

        

Connector - PIN Power Cable - Color Function
1 Red +5V
2 Black GND
3 Black GND
4 Yellow +12V

Connector: 4-pin Molex, standard connector for all normal hard disks, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, Tape Drives, etc.

3-Pin Mini Connector

PIN Cable
Color
Function
1 Red +5V
2 Yellow +12V
3 Black GND

4-Pin Mini Connector

PIN Cable
Color
Function
1 Red +5V
2 Black GND
3 Black GND
4 Yellow +12V


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